At home dna test instructions

America’s #1 selling paternity test at pharmacy!

With millions of satisfied customers, it's easy to see why the HomeDNA Paternity Test (formerly IDENTIGENE®) is America’s most trusted DNA test at pharmacy. Get the kit and see for yourself why more people choose us for paternity-testing services.

This kit is available to purchase only from retailers—either in-store or online. Click below to buy online from your favorite retailer, or stop in at a store near you.

Kit Contents:

Results Back:

Store price includes DNA-collection kit only. Additional lab fee required when submitting samples for testing.

Details

Details

HomeDNA Paternity, formerly IDENTIGENE®, is America’s #1 paternity test. This bestselling DNA test provides fast, accurate, and confidential paternity results in just one business day once samples arrive at our lab. HomeDNA is the affordable, trusted answer that you need, and it's easy!

This kit is available to purchase only from retailers—either in-store or online. Click below to buy online from your favorite retailer, or stop in at a store near you.

Test Results Include:

1-day and same-day results are also available for an additional fee.

This item is NOT for New York Residents.

New York Residents: The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) requires a doctor (or lawyer) authorization and a witnessed collection (additional fees apply) for all in-state paternity tests. Paternity testing at home is not allowed.

The Science

The Science

The Science Behind the Test

Extracting the DNA

Genetic scientists and technicians use many methods to extract DNA from cells. All methods use three basic steps:

  1. Lysing (breaking open) the cells
  2. Separating the DNA from the rest of the cell
  3. Collecting the pure DNA in a single sample, ready for testing

Using a special chemical process, we break open the collected cells. This separates the DNA from the nucleus and leaves the scientist with a liquid that contains DNA along with other cell parts not needed for testing, such as proteins and lipids. We then separate the DNA from the other cell parts using sophisticated robotics.

The extraction robot uses more chemicals to transfer the DNA mixture to tiny silica-based nano-beads (one billionth of a meter in size); the DNA sticks to the beads while the other cell parts are washed away.

The final step, the elution step, removes the DNA from the beads. The robot collects the pure DNA, which is now ready for the next step in the paternity testing process.

PCR: Amplifying (Copying) the DNA

The DNA scientist puts the extracted DNA into a special solution containing primers. Like toner in a biological copy machine, primers find and make copies of the DNA sample-just those specific regions that we need for a paternity test.

The copy process begins by separating the double-stranded DNA-simply by turning up the heat. As the solution cools, the primers bind to single-stranded DNA, making two copies of the original. We repeat this process (heating and cooling the DNA and the primers) 28 times, making millions of copies of tiny DNA fragments that can now be detected and viewed by a special machine called a genetic analyzer.

Scientists refer to this ‘biological copy machine’ process as Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR.

Measuring DNA for Paternity Testing

The complete PCR process makes copies of 16-18 Genetic Systems (sometimes called markers or loci) to make one DNA Profile: 15-17 markers useful for paternity and one (1) gender marker (used for test-participant verification). Each individual person has different sizes or lengths of DNA fragments at each Genetic System. Special software measures the different sizes of the DNA sections, represented by two numbers (alleles) at each Genetic System on your paternity test report. We then use this information to answer your paternity question.

Paternity Test Reporting

A child’s DNA Profile is always a combination of half the father’s markers and half the mother’s markers. If the tested (possible) father does not share matching markers with the child, then the tested man is excluded as the biological father (he is not the father). If the DNA Profiles do match, the father is not excluded (he is the father) and the probability of paternity is reported (typically greater than 99.99%).